量子计算机

Representation of Data Qubits A bit of data is represented by a single atom that is in one of two states denoted by $\ket0$ and $\ket1$. A single bit of this form is known as a qubit 在量子计算机中，一个原子可以通过 $\ket0$ 和 $\ket1$ 其中之一的状态来表示一个比特位的数据。一个形如这样的比特位被称为量子位。 ...